初版發行日期： 1952 年 9 月 1 日
chapter 2/6
Sometimes someone would speak in a boat. But most of the boats were silent except for the dip of the oars. They spread apart after they were out of the mouth of the harbour and each one headed for the part of the ocean where he hoped to find fish. The old man knew he was going far out and he left the smell of the land behind and rowed out into the clean early morning smell of the ocean. He saw the phosphorescence of the Gulf weed in the water as he rowed over the part of the ocean that the fishermen cal led the great well because there was a sudden deep of seven hundred fathoms where all sorts of fish congregated because of the swirl the current made against the steep walls of the floor of the ocean. Here there were concentrations of shrimp and bait fish and sometimes schools of squid in the deepest holes and these rose close to the surface at night where all the wandering fish fed on them.
偶爾有條船上有人在說話。但是除了槳聲外，大多數船隻都寂靜無聲。它們一出港口就分散開來，每一條駛向指望能找到魚的那片海面。老人知道自己要駛向遠方，所以把陸地的氣息拋在後方，劃進清晨的海洋的清新氣息中。他劃過海裡的某一片水域，看見果囊馬尾藻閃出的磷光，漁夫們管這片水域叫「大井」，因為那兒水深突然達到七百英尋，海流衝擊在海底深淵的峭壁上，激起了漩渦，種種魚兒都聚集在那兒。那兒集中著海蝦和作魚餌用的小魚，在那些深不可測的水底洞穴裡，有時還有成群的柔魚，它們在夜間浮到緊靠海面的地方，所有在那兒轉游的魚類都拿它們當食物。
In the dark the old man could feel the morning coming and as he rowed he heard the trembling sound as flying fish left the water and the hissing that their stiff set wings made as they soared away in the darkness. He was sorry for the birds, especially the small delicate dark terns that were always flying and looking and almost never finding, and he thought, the birds have a harder life than we do except for the robber birds and the heavy strong ones. Why did they make birds so delicate and fine as those sea swallows when the ocean can be so cruel? She is kind and very beautiful. But she can be so cruel and it comes so suddenly and such birds that fly, dipping and hunting, with their small sad voices are made too delicately for the sea.
老人在黑暗中感覺到早晨在來臨，他劃著劃著，聽見飛魚出水時的顫抖聲，還有它們在黑暗中凌空飛翔時挺直的翅膀所發出的噝噝聲。他非常喜愛飛魚，拿它們當作他在海洋上的主要朋友。他替鳥兒傷心，尤其是那些柔弱的黑色小燕鷗，它們始終在飛翔，在找食，但幾乎從沒找到過，於是他想，烏兒的生活過得比我們的還要艱難，除了那些猛禽和強有力的大鳥。既然海洋這樣殘暴，為什麼像這些海燕那樣的鳥兒生來就如此柔弱和纖巧？海洋是仁慈並十分美麗的。然而她能變得這樣殘暴，又是來得這樣突然，而這些飛翔的鳥兒，從空中落下覓食，發出細微的哀鳴，卻生來就柔弱得不適宜在海上生活。
He always thought of the sea as la mar which is what people call her in Spanish when they love her. Sometimes those who lover her say bad things of her but they are always said as though she were a woman. Some of the younger fishermen, those who used buoys as floats for their lines and had motorboats, bought when the shark livers had brought much money, spoke of her as el mar which is masculine. They spoke of her as a contestant or a place or even an enemy. But the old man always thought of her as feminine and as something that gave or withheld great favours, and if she did wild or wicked things it was because she could not help them. The moon affects her as it does a woman, he thought.
他每想到海洋，老是稱她為ｌａｍａｒ，這是人們對海洋抱著好感時用西班牙語對她的稱呼。有時候，對海洋抱著好感的人們也說她的壞話，不過說起來總是拿她當女性看待的。有些較年輕的漁夫，用浮標當釣索上的浮子，並且在把鯊魚肝賣了好多錢後置備了汽艇，都管海洋叫ｅｌｍａｒ，這是表示男性的說法。他們提起她時，拿她當做一個競爭者或是一個去處，甚至當做一個敵人。可是這老人總是拿海洋當做女性，她給人或者不願給人莫大的恩惠，如果她幹出了任性或缺德的事兒來，那是因為她由不得自己。月亮對她起著影響，如同對一個女人那樣，他想。
He was rowing steadily and it was no effort for him since he kept well within his speed and the surface of the ocean was flat except for the occasional swirls of the current. He was letting the current do a third of the work and as it started to be light he saw he was already further out than he had hoped to be at this hour.
他從容地劃著，對他說來並不吃力，因為他保持在自己的最高速度以內，而且除了偶爾水流打個旋兒以外，海面是平坦無浪的。他正讓海流幫他千三分之一的活兒，這時天漸漸亮了，他發現自己已經劃到比預期此刻能達到的地方更遠了。
I worked the deep wells for a week and did nothing, he thought. Today I『ll work out where the schools of bonito and albacore are and maybe there will be a big one with them.
我在這海底的深淵上轉游了一個禮拜，可是一無作為，他想。今天，我要找到那些鰹魚和長鰭金槍魚群在什麼地方，說不定還有條大魚跟它們在一起呢。
Before it was really light he had his baits out and was drifting with the current. One bait was down forty fathoms. The second was at seventy-five and the third and fourth were down in the blue water at one hundred and one hundred and twenty-five fathoms. Each bait hung head down with the shank of the hook inside the bait fish, tied and sewed solid and all the projecting part of the hook, the curve and the point, was covered with fresh sardines. Each sardine was hooked through both eyes so that they made a half-garland on the projecting steel. There was no part of the hook that a great fish could feel which was not sweet smelling and good tasting.
不等天色大亮，他就放出了一個個魚餌，讓船隨著海流漂去。有個魚餌下沉到四十英尋的深處。第二個在七十五英尋的深處，第三個和第四個分別在藍色海水中一百英尋和一百二十五英尋的深處。每個由新鮮沙丁魚做的魚餌都是頭朝下的，釣鉤的鉤身穿進小魚的身子，紮好，縫牢，釣鉤的所有突出部分，彎鉤和尖端，都給包在魚肉裡。每條沙丁魚都用釣鉤穿過雙眼，這樣魚的身子在突出的鋼鉤上構成了半個環形。不管一條大魚接觸到釣鉤的哪一部分，都是噴香而美味的。
The boy had given him two fresh small tunas, or albacores, which hung on the two deepest lines like plummets and, on the others, he had a big blue runner and a yellow jack that had been used before; but they were in good condition still and had the excell ent sardines to give them scent and attractiveness. Each line, as thick around as a big pencil, was looped onto a green-sapped stick so that any pull or touch on the bait would make the stick dip and each line had two forty-fathom coils which could be mad e fast to the other spare coils so that, if it were necessary, a fish could take out over three hundred fathoms of line.
孩子給了他兩條新鮮的小金槍魚，或者叫做長鰭金槍魚，它們正像鉛垂般掛在那兩根最深的釣索上，在另外兩根上，他掛上了一條藍色大鲹魚和一條黃色金銀魚，它們已被使用過，但依然完好，而且還有出色的沙丁魚給它們添上香味和吸引力。每根釣索都像一支大鉛筆那麼粗，一端給纏在一根青皮釣竿上，這樣，只要魚在魚餌上一拉或一碰，就能使釣竿朝下落，而每根釣索有兩個四十英尋長的捲兒，它們可以牢系在其他備用的捲兒上，這一來，如果用得著的話，一條魚可以拉出三百多英尋長的釣索。
Now the man watched the dip of the three sticks over the side of the skiff and rowed gently to keep the lines straight up and down and at their proper depths. It was quite light and any moment now the sun would rise.
這時老人緊盯著那三根挑出在小船一邊的釣竿，看看有沒有動靜，一邊緩緩地劃著，使釣索保持上下筆直，停留在適當的水底深處。天相當亮了，太陽隨時會升起來。
The sun rose thinly from the sea and the old man could see the other boats, low on the water and well in toward the shore, spread out across the current. Then the sun was brighter and the glare came on the water and then, as it rose clear, the flat sea se nt it back at his eyes so that it hurt sharply and he rowed without looking into it. He looked down into the water and watched the lines that went straight down into the dark of the water. He kept them straighter than anyone did, so that at each level in the darkness of the stream there would be a bait waiting exactly where he wished it to be for any fish that swam there. Others let them drift with the current and sometimes they were at sixty fathoms when the fishermen thought they were at a hundred.
淡淡的太陽從海上升起，老人看見其他的船隻，低低地挨著水面，離海岸不遠，和海流的方向垂直地展開著。跟著太陽越發明亮了，耀眼的陽光射在水面上，隨後太陽從地平線上完全升起，平坦的海面把陽光反射到他眼睛裡，使眼睛劇烈地刺痛，因此他不朝太陽看，顧自劃著。他俯視水中，注視著那幾根一直下垂到黑魆魆的深水裡的釣索。他把釣索垂得比任何人更直，這樣，在黑魆魆的灣流深處的幾個不同的深度，都會有一個魚餌剛好在他所指望的地方等待著在那兒游動的魚來吃。別的漁夫讓釣索隨著海流漂去，有時候釣索在六十英尋的深處，他們卻自以為在一百英尋的深處呢。
But, he thought, I keep them with precision. Only I have no luck any more. But who knows? Maybe today. Every day is a new day. It is better to be lucky. But I would rather be exact. Then when luck comes you are ready.
不過，他想，我總是把它們精確地放在適當的地方的。問題只在於我的運氣就此不好了。可是誰說得准呢？說不定今天就轉運。每一天都是一個新的日子。走運當然是好。不過我情願做到分毫不差。這樣，運氣來的時候，你就有所準備了。
The sun was two hours higher now and it did not hurt his eyes so much to look into the east. There were only three boats in sight now and they showed very low and far inshore.
兩小時過去了，太陽如今相應地升得更高了，他朝東望時不再感到那麼刺眼了。眼前只看得見三條船，它們顯得特別低矮，遠在近岸的海面上。
All my life the early sun has hurt my eyes, he thought. Yet they are still good. In the evening I can look straight into it without getting the blackness. It has more force in the evening too. But in the morning it is painful.
我這一輩子，初升的太陽老是刺痛我的眼睛，他想。然而眼睛還是好好的。傍晚時分，我可以直望著太陽，不會有眼前發黑的感覺。陽光的力量在傍晚也要強一些。不過在早上它叫人感到眼痛。
Just then he saw a man-of-war bird with his long black wings circling in the sky ahead of him. He made a quick drop, slanting down on his back-swept wings, and then circled again.
就在這時，他看見一隻長翅膀的黑色軍艦鳥在他前方的天空中盤旋飛翔。它倏地斜著後掠的雙翅俯衝，然後又盤旋起來。
"He『s got something," the old man said aloud. "He『s not just looking."
「它逮住了什麼東西啦，」老人說出聲來。「它不光是找找罷了。」
He rowed slowly and steadily toward where the bird was circling. He did not hurry and he kept his lines straight up and down. But he crowded the current a little so that he was still fishing correctly though faster than he would have fished if he was not trying to use the bird.
他慢慢劃著，直朝鳥兒盤旋的地方划去。他並不匆忙，讓那些釣索保持著上下筆直的位置。不過他還是挨近了一點兒海流，這樣，他依然在用正確的方式捕魚，儘管他的速度要比他不打算利用鳥兒來指路時來得快。
The bird went higher in the air and circled again, his wings motionless. Then he dove suddenly and the old man saw flying fish spurt out of the water and sail desperately over the surface.
軍艦鳥在空中飛得高些了，又盤旋起來，雙翅紋絲不動。它隨即猛然俯衝下來，老人看見飛魚從海裡躍出，在海面上拚命地掠去。
"Dolphin," the old man said aloud. "Big dolphin."
「鲯鰍，」老人說出聲來。「大鲯鰍。」
He shipped his oars and brought a small line from under the bow. It had a wire leader and a medium- sized hook and he baited it with one of the sardines. He let it go over the side and then made it fast to a ring bolt in the stern. Then he baited another line and left it coiled in the shade of the bow. He went back to rowing and to watching the long-winged black bird who was working, now, low over the water.
他把雙槳從槳架上取下，從船頭下面拿出一根細釣絲。釣絲上繫著一段鐵絲導線和一隻中號釣鉤，他拿一條沙丁魚掛在上面。他把釣絲從船舷放下水去，將上端緊系在船梢一隻拳頭螺栓上。跟著他在另一根釣絲上安上了魚餌，把它盤繞著擱在船頭的陰影裡。他又劃起船來，注視著那隻此刻正在水面上低低地飛掠的長翅膀黑鳥。
As he watched the bird dipped again slanting his wings for the dive and then swinging them wildly and ineffectually as he followed the flying fish. The old man could see the slight bulge in the water that the big dolphin raised as they followed the escaping fish. The dolphin were cutting through the water below the flight of the fish and would be in the water, driving at speed, when the fish dropped. It is a big school of dolphin, he thought. They are widespread and the flying fish have little chance. The bird has no chance. The flying fish are too big for him and they go too fast.
他看著看著，那鳥兒又朝下衝，為了俯衝，把翅膀朝後掠，然後猛地展開，追蹤著飛魚，可是沒有成效。老人看見那些大鲯鰍跟在那脫逃的魚後面，把海面弄得微微隆起。鲯鰍在飛掠的魚下面破水而行，只等飛魚一掉下，就飛快地鑽進水裡。這群鲯鰍真大啊，他想。它們分佈得很廣，飛魚很少脫逃的機會。那隻鳥可沒有成功的機會。飛魚對它來說個頭太大了，而且又飛得太快。
He watched the flying fish burst out again and again and the ineffectual movements of the bird. That school has gotten away from me, he thought. They are moving out too fast and too far. But perhaps I will pick up a stray and perhaps my big fish is around them. My big fish must be somewhere.
他看著飛魚一再地從海裡冒出來，看著那隻鳥兒的一無效果的行動。那群魚從我附近逃走啦，他想。它們逃得太快，游得太遠啦。不過說不定我能逮住一條掉隊的，說不定我想望的大魚就在它們周圍轉游著。我的大魚總該在某處地方啊。
The clouds over the land now rose like mountains and the coast was only a long green line with the gray blue hills behind it. The water was a dark blue now, so dark that it was almost purple. As he looked down into it he saw the red sifting of the plankton in the dark water and the strange light the sun made now. He watched his lines to see them go straight down out of sight into the water and he was happy to see so much plankton because it meant fish. The strange light the sun made in the water, now that the sun was higher, meant good weather and so did the shape of the clouds over the land. But the bird was almost out of sight now and nothing showed on the surface of the water but some patches of yellow, sun-bleached Sargasso weed and the purple, formalized, iridescent, gelatinous bladder of a Portuguese man-of-war floating close beside the boat. It turned on its side and then righted itself. It floated cheerfully as a bubble with its long deadly purple filaments trailing a yard behind it in the water.
陸地上空的雲塊這時象山崗般聳立著，海岸只剩下一長條綠色的線，背後是些灰青色的小山。海水此刻呈深藍色，深得簡直髮紫了。他仔細俯視著海水，只見深藍色的水中穿梭地閃出點點紅色的浮游生物，陽光這時在水中變幻出奇異的光彩。他注視著那幾根釣索，看見它們一直朝下沒入水中看不見的地方，他很高興看到這麼多浮游生物，因為這說明有魚。太陽此刻升得更高了，陽光在水中變幻出奇異的光彩，說明天氣晴朗，陸地上空的雲塊的形狀也說明了這一點。可是那隻鳥兒這時幾乎看不見了，水面上沒什麼東西，只有幾攤被太陽曬得發白的黃色馬尾藻和一隻緊靠著船舷浮動的僧帽水母，它那膠質的浮囊呈紫色，具有一定的外形，閃現出彩虹般的顏色。它倒向一邊，然後又豎直了身子。它像個大氣泡般高高興興地浮動著，那些厲害的紫色長觸鬚在水中拖在身後，長達一碼。
"Agua mala," the man said. "You whore."
「Ａｇｕａｍａｌａ，」老人說。「你這婊子養的。」
From where he swung lightly against his oars he looked down into the water and saw the tiny fish that were coloured like the trailing filaments and swam between them and under the small shade the bubble made as it drifted. They were immune to its poison. But men were not and when some of the filaments would catch on a line and rest there slimy and purple while the old man was working a fish, he would have welts and sores on his arms and hands of the sort that poison ivy or poison oak can give. But these poisonings from the agua mala came quickly and struck like a whiplash.
他從坐著輕輕蕩槳的地方低頭朝水中望去，看見一些顏色跟那些拖在水中的觸鬚一樣的小魚，它們在觸鬚和觸鬚之間以及浮囊在浮動時所投下的一小攤陰影中游著。它們對它的毒素是不受影響的。可是人就不同了，當老人把一條魚拉回船來時，有些觸鬚會纏在釣絲上，紫色的黏液附在上面，他的胳臂和手上就會出現傷痕和瘡腫，就像被毒漆樹或櫟葉毒漆樹感染時一樣。但是這水母的毒素發作得更快，痛得像挨鞭子抽一般。
The iridescent bubbles were beautiful. But they were the falsest thing in the sea and the old man loved to see the big sea turtles eating them. The turtles saw them, approached them from the front, then shut their eyes so they were completely carapaced and ate them filaments and all. The old man loved to see the turtles eat them and he loved to walk on them on the beach after a storm and hear them pop when he stepped on them with the horny soles of his feet.
這些閃著彩虹般顏色的大氣泡很美。然而它們正是海裡最欺詐成性的生物，所以老人樂意看到大海龜把它們吃掉。海龜發現了它們，就從正面向它們進逼，然後閉上了眼睛，這樣，從頭到尾完全被龜背所保護著，把它們連同觸鬚一併吃掉。老人喜歡觀看海龜把它們吃掉，喜歡在風暴過後在海灘上遇上它們，喜歡聽到自己用長著老繭的硬腳掌踩在上面時它們啪地爆裂的聲音。
He loved green turtles and hawk-bills with their elegance and speed and their great value and he had a friendly contempt for the huge, stupid loggerheads, yellow in their armour-plating, strange in their lovemaking, and happily eating the Portuguese men-of-war with their eyes shut.
他喜歡綠色的海龜和玳瑁，它們形態優美，游水迅速，價值很高，他還對那又大又笨的蠵龜抱著不懷惡意的輕蔑，它們的甲殼是黃色的，做愛的方式是奇特的，高高興興地吞食僧帽水母時閉上了眼睛。
He had no mysticism about turtles although he had gone in turtle boats for many years. He was sorry for them all, even the great trunk backs that were as long as the skiff and weighed a ton. Most people are heartless about turtles because a turtle『s heart will beat for hours after he has been cut up and butchered. But the old man thought, I have such a heart too and my feet and hands are like theirs. He ate the white eggs to give himself strength. He ate them all through May to be strong in September and October for the truly big fish.
他對海龜並不抱著神秘的看法，儘管他曾多年乘小船去捕海龜。他替所有的海龜傷心，甚至包括那些跟小船一樣長、重達一噸的大梭龜。人們大都對海龜殘酷無情，因為一隻海龜給剖開、殺死之後，它的心臟還要跳動好幾個鐘點。然而老人想，我也有這樣一顆心臟，我的手腳也跟它們的一樣。他吃白色的海龜蛋，為了使身子長力氣。他在五月份連吃了整整一個月，使自己到九、十月份能身強力壯，去逮地道的人魚。
He also drank a cup of shark liver oil each day from the big drum in the shack where many of the fishermen kept their gear. It was there for all fishermen who wanted it. Most fishermen hated the taste. But it was no worse than getting up at the hours that they rose and it was very good against all colds and grippes and it was good for the eyes.
他每天還從不少漁夫存放家什的棚屋中一隻大圓桶裡舀一杯鯊魚肝油喝。這桶就放在那兒，想喝的漁夫都可以去。大多數漁夫厭惡這種油的味道。但是也並不比摸黑早起更叫人難受，而且它對防治一切傷風流感都非常有效，對眼睛也有好處。
Now the old man looked up and saw that the bird was circling again.
老人此刻抬眼望去，看見那隻鳥兒又在盤旋了。
"He『s found fish," he said aloud. No flying fish broke the surface and there was no scattering of bait fish. But as the old man watched, a small tuna rose in the air, turned and dropped head first into the water. The tuna shone silver in the sun and after he had dropped back into the water another and another rose and they were jumping in all directions, churning the water and leaping in long jumps after the bait. They were circling it and driving it.
「它找到魚啦，」他說出聲來，這時沒有一條飛魚衝出海面，也沒有小魚紛紛四處逃竄。然而老人望著望著，只見一條小金槍魚躍到空中，一個轉身，頭朝下掉進水裡。這條金槍魚在陽光中閃出銀白色的光，等它回到了水裡，又有些金槍魚一條接著一條躍出水面，它們是朝四面八方跳的，攪得海水翻騰起來，跳得很遠地捕食小魚。它們正繞著小魚轉，驅趕著小魚。
If they don『t travel too fast I will get into them, the old man thought, and he watched the school working the water white and the bird now dropping and dipping into the bait fish that were forced to the surface in their panic.
要不是它們游得這麼快，我可以趕到它們中間去的，老人想，他注視著這群魚把水攪得泛出白色的水沫，還注視著那鳥兒這時正俯衝下來，扎進在驚慌中被迫浮上海面的小魚群中。
"The bird is a great help," the old man said. Just then the stern line came taut under his foot, where he had kept a loop of the line, and he dropped his oars and felt the weight of the small tuna『s shivering pull as he held the line firm and commenced to haul it in. The shivering increased as he pulled in and he could see the blue back of the fish in the water and the gold of his sides before he swung him over the side and into the boat. He lay in the stern in the sun, compact and bullet shaped, his big, unintelligent eyes staring as he thumped his life out against the planking of the boat with the quick shivering strokes of his neat, fast-moving tail. The old man hit him on the head for kindness and kicked him, his body still shuddering, under the shade of the stern.
「這隻鳥真是個大幫手，」老人說。就在這當兒，船梢的那根細釣絲在他腳下繃緊了，原來他在腳上繞了一圈，於是他放下雙槳，緊緊抓住細釣絲，動手往回拉，感到那小金槍魚在顫巍巍地拉著，有點兒份量。他越往回拉，釣絲就越是顫巍，他看見水裡藍色的魚背和金色的兩側，然後把釣絲呼的一甩，使魚越過船舷，掉在船中。魚躺在船梢的陽光裡，身子結實，形狀象顆子彈，一雙痴呆的大眼睛直瞪著，動作乾淨利落的尾巴敏捷、發抖地拍打著船板，砰砰有聲，逐漸耗盡了力氣。老人出於好意，猛擊了一下它的頭，一腳把它那還在抖動的身子踢到船梢背陰的地方。
"Albacore," he said aloud. "He『ll make a beautiful bait. He『ll weigh ten pounds."
「長鰭金槍魚，」他說出聲來。「拿來釣大魚倒滿好。它有十磅重。」
He did not remember when he had first started to talk aloud when he was by himself. He had sung when he was by himself in the old days and he had sung at night sometimes when he was alone steering on his watch in the smacks or in the turtle boats. He had probably started to talk aloud, when alone, when the boy had left. But he did not remember. When he and the boy fished together they usually spoke only when it was necessary. They talked at night or when they were storm-bound by bad weather. It was considered a virtue not to talk unnecessarily at sea and the old man had always considered it so and respected it. But now he said his thoughts aloud many times since there was no one that they could annoy.
他記不起他是什麼時候第一次開始在獨自待著的當兒自言自語的了。往年他獨自待著時曾唱歌來著，有時候在夜裡唱，那是在小漁船或捕海龜的小艇上值班掌舵時的事。他大概是在那孩子離開了他、他獨自待著時開始自言自語的。不過他記不清了。他跟孩子一塊兒捕魚時，他們一般只在有必要時才說話。他們在夜間說話來著，要不，碰到壞天氣，被暴風雨困在海上的時候。沒有必要不在海上說話，被認為是種好規矩，老人一向認為的確如此，始終遵守它。可是這會兒他把心裡想說的話說出聲來有好幾次了，因為沒有旁人會受到他說話的打擾。
"If the others heard me talking out loud they would think that I am crazy," he said aloud. "But since I am not crazy, I do not care. And the rich have radios to talk to them in their boats and to bring them the baseball."
「要是別人聽到我在自言自語，會當我發瘋了，」他說出聲來。「不過既然我沒有發瘋，我就不管，還是要說。有錢人在船上有收音機對他們談話，還把棒球賽的消息告訴他們。」
Now is no time to think baseball, he thought. Now is the time to think of only one thing. That which I was born for. There might be a big one around that school, he thought. I picked up only a straggler from the albacore that were feeding. But they are working far out and fast. Everything that shows on the surface today travels very fast and to the north-east. Can that be the time of day? Or is it some sign of weather that I do not know?
現在可不是思量棒球賽的時刻，他想。現在只應該思量一樁事。就是我生來要干的那樁事。那個魚群周圍很可能有一條大的，他想。我只逮住了正在吃小魚的金槍魚群中一條失散的。可是它們正游向遠方，游得很快。今天凡是在海面上露面的都游得很快，向著東北方向。難道一天的這個時辰該如此嗎？要不，這是什麼我不懂得的天氣徵兆？
He could not see the green of the shore now but only the tops of the blue hills that showed white as though they were snow-capped and the clouds that looked like high snow mountains above them. The sea was very dark and the light made prisms in the water. The myriad flecks of the plankton were annulled now by the high sun and it was only the great deep prisms in the blue water that the old man saw now with his lines going straight down into the water that was a mile deep.
他眼下已看不見海岸的那一道綠色了，只看得見那些青山的彷彿積著白雪的山峰，以及山峰上空像是高聳的雪山般的雲塊。海水顏色深極了，陽光在海水中幻成彩虹七色。那數不清的斑斑點點的浮游生物，由於此刻太陽升到了頭頂上空，都看不見了，眼下老人看得見的僅僅是藍色海水深處幻成的巨大的七色光帶，還有他那幾根筆直垂在有一英里深的水中的釣索。
The tuna, the fishermen called all the fish of that species tuna and only distinguished among them by their proper names when they came to sell them or to trade them for baits, were down again. The sun was hot now and the old man felt it on the back of his neck and felt the sweat trickle down his back as he rowed.
漁夫們管所有這種魚都叫金槍魚，只有等到把它們賣出，或者拿來換魚餌時，才分別叫它們各自的專用名字。這時它們又沉下海去了。陽光此刻很熱，老人感到脖頸上熱辣辣的，劃著劃著，覺得汗水一滴滴地從背上往下淌。
I could just drift, he thought, and sleep and put a bight of line around my toe to wake me. But today is eighty-five days and I should fish the day well.
我大可隨波逐流，他想，管自睡去，預先把釣索在腳趾上繞上一圈，有動靜時可以把我弄醒。不過今天是第八十五天，我該一整天好好釣魚。
Just then, watching his lines, he saw one of the projecting green sticks dip sharply.
就在這時，他凝視著釣索，看見其中有一根挑出在水面上的綠色釣竿猛地往水中一沉。
"Yes," he said. "Yes," and shipped his oars without bumping the boat. He reached out for the line and held it softly between the thumb and forefinger of his right hand. He felt no strain nor weight and he held the line lightly. Then it came again. This time it was a tentative pull, not solid nor heavy, and he knew exactly what it was. One hundred fathoms down a marlin was eating the sardines that covered the point and the shank of the hook where the hand-forged hook projected from the head of the small tuna.
「來啦，」他說。「來啦，」說著從槳架上取下雙槳，沒有讓船顛簸一下。他伸手去拉釣索，把它輕輕地夾在右手大拇指和食指之間。他感到釣索並不抽緊，也沒什麼份量，就輕鬆地握著。跟著它又動了一下。這回是試探性的一拉，拉得既不緊又不重，他就完全明白這是怎麼回事了。在一百英尋的深處有條大馬林魚正在吃包住釣鉤尖端和鉤身的沙丁魚，這個手工制的釣鉤是從一條小金槍魚的頭部穿出來的。
The old man held the line delicately, and softly, with his left hand, unleashed it from the stick. Now he could let it run through his fingers without the fish feeling any tension.
老人輕巧地攥著釣索，用左手把它從竿子上輕輕地解下來。他現在可以讓它穿過他手指間滑動，不會讓魚感到一點兒牽引力。
This far out, he must be huge in this month, he thought. Eat them, fish. Eat them. Please eat them. How fresh they are and you down there six hundred feet in that cold water in the dark. Make another turn in the dark and come back and eat them.
在離岸這麼遠的地方，它長到本月份，個頭一定挺大了，他想。吃魚餌吧，魚啊。吃吧。請你吃吧。這些魚餌多新鮮，而你啊，待在這六百英呎的深處，在這漆黑黑的冷水裡。在黑暗裡再繞個彎子，拐回來把它們吃了吧。
He felt the light delicate pulling and then a harder pull when a sardine『s head must have been more difficult to break from the hook. Then there was nothing.
他感到微弱而輕巧地一拉，跟著較猛烈地一拉，這時準是有條沙丁魚的頭很難從釣鉤上扯下來。然後沒有一絲動靜了。
"Come on," the old man said aloud. "Make another turn. Just smell them. Aren『t they lovely? Eat them good now and then there is the tuna. Hard and cold and lovely. Don『t be shy, fish. Eat them."
「來吧，」老人說出聲來。「再繞個彎子吧。聞聞這些魚餌。它們不是挺鮮美嗎？趁它們還新鮮的時候吃了，回頭還有那條金槍魚。又結實，又涼快，又鮮美。別怕難為情，魚兒。把它們吃了吧。」
He waited with the line between his thumb and his finger, watching it and the other lines at the same time for the fish might have swum up or down. Then came the same delicate pulling touch again.
他把釣索夾在大拇指和食指之間等待著。同時盯著它和其他那幾根釣索，因為這魚可能已游到了高一點的地方或低一點的地方。跟著又是那麼輕巧地一拉。
"He『ll take it," the old man said aloud. "God help him to take it."
「它會咬餌的，」老人說出聲來。「求天主幫它咬餌吧。」
He did not take it though. He was gone and the old man felt nothing.
然而它沒有咬餌。它遊走了，老人沒感到有任何動靜。
"He can『t have gone," he said. "Christ knows he can『t have gone. He『s making a turn. Maybe he has been hooked before and he remembers something of it."
「它不可能遊走的，」他說。「天知道它是不可能遊走的。它正在繞彎子吶。也許它以前上過鉤，還有點兒記得。」
Then he felt the gentle touch on the line and he was happy.
跟著他感到釣索輕輕地動了一下，他高興了。
"It was only his turn," he said. "He『ll take it."
「它剛才不過是在轉身，」他說。「它會咬餌的。」
He was happy feeling the gentle pulling and then he felt something hard and unbelievably heavy. It was the weight of the fish and he let the line slip down, down, down, unrolling off the first of the two reserve coils. As it went down, slipping lightly th rough the old man『s fingers, he still could feel the great weight, thought the pressure of his thumb and finger were almost imperceptible.
感到這輕微的一拉，他很高興，接著他感到有些猛拉的感覺，很有份量，叫人難以相信。這是魚本身的重量造成的，他就鬆手讓釣索朝下溜，一直朝下，朝下溜，從那兩卷備用釣索中的一捲上放出釣索。它從老人的指間輕輕地滑下去的時候，他依舊感到很大的份量，儘管他的大拇指和食指施加的壓力簡直小得覺察不到。
"What a fish," he said. "He has it sideways in his mouth now and he is moving off with it."
「多棒的魚啊，」他說。「它正把魚餌斜叼在嘴裡，帶著它在遊走吶。」
Then he will turn and swallow it, he thought. He did not say that because he knew that if you said a good thing it might not happen. He knew what a huge fish this was and he thought of him moving away in the darkness with the tuna held crosswise in his mouth. At that moment he felt him stop moving but the weight was still there. Then the weight increased and he gave more line. He tightened the pressure of his thumb and finger for a moment and the weight increased and was going straight down.
它就會掉過頭來把餌吞下去的，他想。他沒有把這句話說出聲來，因為他知道，一樁好事如果說破了，也許就不會發生了。他知道這條魚有多大，他想像到它嘴裡橫銜著金槍魚，在黑暗中遊走。這時他覺得它停止不動了，可是份量還是沒變。跟著份量越來越重了，他就再放出一點釣索。他一時加強了大拇指和食指上的壓力，於是釣索上的份量增加了，一直傳到水中深處。
"He『s taken it," he said. "Now I『ll let him eat it well."
「它咬餌啦，」他說。「現在我來讓它美美地吃一頓。」
He let the line slip through his fingers while he reached down with his left hand and made fast the free end of the two reserve coils to the loop of the two reserve coils of the next line. Now he was ready. He had three forty-fathom coils of line in reserve now, as well as the coil he was using.
他讓釣索在指間朝下溜，同時伸出左手，把兩卷備用釣索的一端緊系在旁邊那根釣索的兩卷備用釣索上。他如今準備好了。他眼下除了正在使用的那釣索捲兒，還有三個四十英尋長的捲兒可供備用。
"Eat it a little more," he said. "Eat it well."
「再吃一些吧，」他說。「美美地吃吧。」
Eat it so that the point of the hook goes into your heart and kills you, he thought. Come up easy and let me put the harpoon into you. All right. Are you ready? Have you been long enough at table?
吃了吧，這樣可以讓釣鉤的尖端扎進你的心臟，把你弄死，他想。輕鬆愉快地浮上來吧，讓我把魚叉刺進你的身子。得了。你準備好了？你進餐得時間夠長了嗎？
"Now! he said aloud and struck hard with both hands, gained a yard of line and then struck again and again, swinging with each arm alternately on the cord with all the strength of his arms and the pivoted weight of his body.
「著啊！」他說出聲來，用雙手使勁猛拉釣索，收進了一碼，然後連連猛拉，使出胳膊上的全副勁兒，拿身子的重量作為支撐，揮動雙臂，輪換地把釣索往回拉。
Nothing happened. The fish just moved away slowly and the old man could not raise him an inch. His line was strong and made for heavy fish and he held it against his back until it was so taut that beads of water were jumping from it. Then it began to make a slow hissing sound in the water and he still held it, bracing himself against the thwart and leaning back against the pull. The boat began to move slowly off toward the north-west.
什麼用也沒有。那魚只顧慢慢地游開去，老人無法把它往上拉一英吋。他這釣索很結實，是製作來釣大魚的，他把它套在背上猛拉，釣索給繃得太緊，上面竟蹦出水珠來。隨後它在水裡漸漸發出一陣拖長的噝噝聲，但他依舊攥著它，在座板上死勁撐住了自己的身子，仰著上半身來抵消魚的拉力。船兒慢慢地向西北方向駛去。
The fish moved steadily and they traveled slowly on the calm water. The other baits were still in the water but there was nothing to be done.
大魚一刻不停地游著，魚和船在平靜的水面上慢慢地行進。另外那幾個魚餌還在水裡，沒有動靜，用不著應付。
"I wish I had the boy," the old man said aloud. "I『m being towed by a fish and I『m the towing bitt. I could make the line fast. But then he could break it. I must hold him all I can and give him line when he must have it. Thank God he is traveling and not going down."
「但願那孩子在這兒就好了，」老人說出聲來，「我正被一條魚拖著走，成了一根系纖繩的短柱啦。我可以把釣索系在船舷上。不過這一來魚兒會把它扯斷的。我得拚命牽住它，必要的時候給它放出釣索。謝謝老天，它還在朝前游，沒有朝下沉。」
What I will do if he decides to go down, I don『t know. What I『ll do if he sounds and dies I don『t now. But I『ll do something. There are plenty of things I can do.
如果它決意朝下沉，我該怎麼辦？我不知道。如果它潛入海底，死在那兒，我該怎麼辦？我不知道。可是我必須幹些什麼。我能做的事情多著呢。
He held the line against his back and watched its slant in the water and the skiff moving steadily to the north-west.
他攥住了勒在背脊上的釣索，緊盯著它直往水中斜去，小船呢，不停地朝西北方駛去。
This will kill him, the old man thought. He can『t do this forever. But four hours later the fish was still swimming steadily out to sea, towing the skiff, and the old man was still braced solidly with the line across his back.
這樣能叫它送命，老人想。它不能一直這樣幹下去。然而過了四個鐘點，那魚照樣拖著這條小船，不停地向大海游去，老人呢，依然緊緊攥著勒在背脊上的釣索。
"It was noon when I hooked him," he said. "And I have never seen him."
「我是中午把它釣上的，」他說。「可我始終還沒見過它。」
He had pushed his straw hat hard down on his head before he hooked the fish and it was cutting his forehead. He was thirsty too and he got down on his knees and, being careful not to jerk on the line, moved as far into the bow as he could get and reached the water bottle with one hand. He opened it and drank a little. Then he rested against the bow. He rested sitting on the un-stepped mast and sail and tried not to think but only to endure.
他在釣上這魚以前，把草帽拉下，緊扣在腦瓜上，這時勒得他的腦門好痛。他還覺得口渴，就雙膝跪下，小心不讓扯動釣索，儘量朝船頭爬去，伸手去取水瓶。他打開瓶蓋，喝了一點兒，然後靠在船頭上休息。他坐在從桅座上拔下的繞著帆的桅杆上，竭力不去想什麼，只顧熬下去。
Then he looked behind him and saw that no land was visible. That makes no difference, he thought. I can always come in on the glow from Havana. There are two more hours before the sun sets and maybe he will come up before that. If he doesn『t maybe he will come up with the moon. If he does not do that maybe he will come up with the sunrise. I have no cramps and I feel strong. It is he that has the hook in his mouth. But what a fish to pull like that. He must have his mouth shut tight on the wire. I wish I could see him. I with I could see him only once to know what I have against me.
等他回顧背後時，一看陸地已沒有一絲蹤影了。這沒有關係，他想。我總能靠著哈瓦那的燈火回港的。太陽下去還有兩個鐘點，也許不到那時魚就會浮上來。如果它不上來，也許會隨著月出浮上來。如果它不這樣幹，也許會隨著日出浮上來。我手腳沒有抽筋，我感到身強力壯。是它的嘴給釣住了啊。不過拉力這樣大，該是條多大的魚啊。它的嘴準是死死地咬住了鋼絲釣鉤。但願能看到它。但願能知道我這對手是什麼樣兒的，哪怕只看一眼也好。
The fish never changed his course nor his direction all that night as far as the man could tell from watching the stars. It was cold after the sun went down and the old man『s sweat dried cold on his back and his arms and his old legs. During the day he had taken the sack that covered the bait box and spread it in the sun to dry. After the sun went down he tied it around his neck so that it hung down over his back and he cautiously worked it down under the line that was across his shoulders now. The sack cushioned the line and he had found a way of leaning forward against the bow so that he was almost comfortable. The position actually was only somewhat less intolerable; but he thought of it as almost comfortable.
老人憑著觀察天上的星斗，看出那魚整整一夜始終沒有改變它的路線和方向。太陽下去後，天氣轉涼了，老人的背脊、胳膊和衰老的腿上的汗水都幹了，感到發冷。白天裡，他曾把蓋在魚餌匣上的麻袋取下，攤在陽光裡曬乾。太陽下去了，他把麻袋系在脖子上，讓它披在背上，他並且小心地把它塞在如今正掛在肩上的釣索下面。有麻袋墊著釣索，他就可以彎腰向船頭靠去，這樣簡直可說很舒服了。這姿勢實在只能說是多少叫人好受一點兒，可是他自以為簡直可說很舒服了。
I can do nothing with him and he can do nothing with me, he thought. Not as long as keeps this up.
我拿它一點沒辦法，它也拿我一點沒辦法，他想。只要它老是這樣幹下去，雙方都一點沒辦法。
Once he stood up and urinated over the side of the skiff and looked at the stars and checked his course. The line showed like a phosphorescent streak in the water straight out from his shoulders. They were moving more slowly now and the glow of Havana was not so strong, so that he knew the current must be carrying them to the eastward. If I lose the glare of Havana we must be going more to the eastward, he thought. For if the fish『s course held true I must see it for many more hours. I wonder how the base ball came out in the grand leagues today, he thought. It would be wonderful to do this with a radio. Then he thought, think of it always. Think of what you are doing. You must do nothing stupid.
他有一回站起身來，隔著船舷撒尿，然後抬眼望著星斗，核對他的航向。釣索從他肩上一直鑽進水裡，看來像一道磷光。魚和船此刻行動放慢了。哈瓦那的燈火也不大輝煌，他於是明白，海流準是在把他們雙方帶向東方。如果我就此看不見哈瓦那炫目的燈光，我們一定是到了更東的地方，他想。因為，如果這魚的路線沒有變的話，我準會好幾個鐘點看得見燈光。不知今天的棒球大聯賽結果如何，他想。幹這行當有台收音機才美哪。接著他想，老是惦記著這玩意兒。想想你正在干的事情吧。你哪能幹蠢事啊。
Then he said aloud, "I wish I had the boy. To help me and to see this."
然後他說出聲來：「但願孩子在就好了。可以幫我一手，讓他見識見識這種光景。」
No one should be alone in their old age, he thought. But it is unavoidable. I must remember to eat the tuna before he spoils in order to keep strong. Remember, no matter how little you want to, that you must eat him in the morning. Remember, he said to himself.
誰也不該上了年紀獨個兒待著，他想。不過這也是避免不了的。為了保養體力，我一定要記住趁金槍魚沒壞時就吃。記住了，哪怕你只想吃一點點，也必須在早上吃。記住了，他對自己說。
During the night two porpoises came around the boat and he could hear them rolling and blowing. He could tell the difference between the blowing noise the male made and the sighing blow of the female.
夜間，兩條海豚游到小船邊來，他聽見它們翻騰和噴水的聲音。他能辯別出那雄的發出的喧鬧的噴水聲和那雌的發出的喘息般的噴水聲。
"They are good," he said. "They play and make jokes and love one another. They are our brothers like the flying fish."
「它們都是好樣的，」他說。「它們嬉耍，打鬧，相親相愛。它們是我們的兄弟，就像飛魚一樣。」
Then he began to pity the great fish that he had hooked. He is wonderful and strange and who knows how old he is, he thought. Never have I had such a strong fish nor one who acted so strangely. Perhaps he is too wise to jump. He could ruin me by jumping or by a wild rush. But perhaps he has been hooked many times before and he knows that this is how he should make his fight. He cannot know that it is only one man against him, nor that it is an old man. But what a great fish he is and what will be bring in the market if the flesh is good. He took the bait like a male and he pulls like a male and his fight has no panic in it. I wonder if he has any plans or if he is just as desperate as I am?
跟著他憐憫起這條被他釣住的大魚來了。它真出色，真奇特，而且有誰知道它年齡多大呢，他想。我從沒釣到過這樣強大的魚，也沒見過行動這樣奇特的魚。也許它太機靈，不願跳出水來。它可以跳出水來，或者來個猛衝，把我搞垮。不過，也許它曾上鉤過好多次，所以知道應該如何搏鬥。它哪會知道它的對手只有一個人，而且是個老頭兒。不過它是條多大的魚啊，如果魚肉良好的話，在市場上能賣多大一筆錢啊，它咬起餌來像條雄魚，拉起釣索來也像雄魚，搏鬥起來一點也不驚慌。不知道它有沒有什麼打算，還是就跟我一樣地不顧死活？
He remembered the time he had hooked one of a pair of marlin. The male fish always let the female fish feed first and the hooked fish, the female, made a wild, panic-stricken, despairing fight that soon exhausted her, and all the time the male had stayed with her, crossing the line and circling with her on the surface. He had stayed so close that the old man was afraid he would cut the line with his tail which was sharp as a scythe and almost of that size and shape. When the old man had gaffed her and clubbed her, holding the rapier bill with its sandpaper edge and clubbing her across the top of her head until her colour turned to a colour almost like the backing of mirrors, and then, with the boy『s aid, hoisted her aboard, the male fish had stayed by the side of the boat.
他想起有一回釣到了一對大馬林魚中的一條。雄魚總是讓雌的先吃，那條上了鉤的正是雌魚，它發了狂，驚慌失措而絕望地掙紮著，不久就筋疲力盡了，那條雄魚始終待在它身邊，在釣索下竄來竄去，陪著它在水面上一起打轉。這雄魚離釣索好近，老人生怕它會用它的尾巴把釣索割斷，這尾巴象大鐮刀般鋒利，大小和形狀都和大鐮刀差不多。老人用魚鉤把雌魚鉤上來，用棍子揍它，握住了那邊緣如沙紙似的輕劍般的長嘴，連連朝它頭頂打去，直打得它的顏色變成和鏡子背面的紅色差不多，然後由孩子幫忙，把它拖上船去，這當兒，雄魚一直待在船舷邊。
Then, while the old man was clearing the lines and preparing the harpoon, the male fish jumped high into the air beside the boat to see where the female was and then went down deep, his lavender wings, that were his pectoral fins, spread wide and all his wide lavender stripes showing. He was beautiful, the old man remembered, and he had stayed.
跟著，當老人忙著解下釣索、拿起魚叉的時候，雄魚在船邊高高地跳到空中，看看雌魚在哪裡，然後掉下去，鑽進深水裡，它那淡紫色的翅膀，實在正是它的胸鰭，大大地張開來，於是它身上所有的淡紫色的寬條紋都露出來了。它是美麗的，老人想起，而它始終待在那兒不走。
That was the saddest thing I ever saw with them, the old man thought. The boy was sad too and we begged her pardon and butchered her promptly.
它們這情景是我看到的最傷心的了，老人想。孩子也很傷心，因此我們請求這條雌魚原諒，馬上把它宰了。
"I wish the boy was here," he said aloud and settled himself against the rounded planks of the bow and felt the strength of the great fish through the line he held across his shoulders moving steadily toward whatever he had chosen.
「但願孩子在這兒就好了，」他說出聲來，把身子安靠在船頭的邊緣已被磨圓的木板上，通過勒在肩上的釣索，感到這條大魚的力量，它正朝著它所選擇的方向穩穩地游去。
When once, through my treachery, it had been necessary to him to make a choice, the old man thought.
由於我幹下了欺騙它的勾當，它不得不作出選擇了，老人想。
His choice had been to stay in the deep dark water far out beyond all snares and traps and treacheries. My choice was to go there to find him beyond all people. Beyond all people in the world. Now we are joined together and have been since noon. And no one to help either one of us.
它選擇的是待在黑暗的深水裡，遠遠地避開一切圈套、羅網和詭計。我選擇的是趕到誰也沒到過的地方去找它。到世界上沒人去過的地方。現在我跟它給拴在一起了，從中午起就是如此。而且我和它都沒有誰來幫忙。
Perhaps I should not have been a fisherman, he thought. But that was the thing that I was born for. I must surely remember to eat the tuna after it gets light.
也許我不該當漁夫，他想。然而這正是我生來該干的行當。我一定要記住，天亮後就吃那條金槍魚。
Some time before daylight something took one of the baits that were behind him. He heard the stick break and the line begin to rush out over the gunwale of the skiff. In the darkness he loosened his sheath knife and taking all the strain of the fish on his left shoulder he leaned back and cut the line against the wood of the gunwale. Then he cut the other line closest to him and in the dark made the loose ends of the reserve coils fast. He worked skillfully with the one hand and put his foot on the coils to hold them as he drew his knots tight. Now he had six reserve coils of line. There were two from each bait he had severed and the two from the bait the fish had taken and they were all connected.
離天亮還有點時候，有什麼東西咬住了他背後的一個魚餌。他聽見釣竿啪的折斷了，於是那根釣索越過船舷朝外直溜。他摸黑拔出鞘中的刀子，用左肩承擔著大魚所有的拉力，身子朝後靠，就著木頭的船舷，把那根釣索割斷了。然後把另一根離他最近的釣索也割斷了，摸黑把這兩個沒有放出去的釣索捲兒的斷頭系在一起。他用一隻手熟練地干著，在牢牢地打結時，一隻腳踩住了釣索捲兒，免得移動。他現在有六卷備用釣索了。他剛才割斷的那兩根有魚餌的釣索各有兩卷備用釣索，加上被大魚咬住魚餌的那根上的兩卷，它們全都接在一起了。
After it is light, he thought, I will work back to the forty-fathom bait and cut it away too and link up the reserve coils. I will have lost two hundred fathoms of good Catalan cardel and the hooks and leaders. That can be replaced. But who replaces this fish if I hook some fish and it cuts him off? I don『t know what that fish was that took the bait just now. It could have been a marlin or a broadbill or a shark. I never felt him. I had to get rid of him too fast.
等天亮了，他想，我要好歹回到那根把魚餌放在水下四十英尋深處的釣索邊，把它也割斷了，連結在那些備用釣索捲兒上。我將丟掉兩百英尋出色的卡塔盧尼亞釣索，還有釣鉤和導線。這些都是能再置備的。萬一釣上了別的魚，把這條大魚倒搞丟了，那再往哪兒去找呢？我不知道剛才咬餌的是什麼魚。很可能是條大馬林魚，或者劍魚，或者鯊魚。我根本來不及琢磨。我不得不趕快把它擺脫掉。
Aloud he said, "I wish I had the boy."
他說出聲來：「但願那孩子在這裡。」
But you haven『t got the boy, he thought. You have only yourself and you had better work back to the last line now, in the dark or not in the dark, and cut it away and hook up the two reserve coils.
可是孩子並不在這裡，他想。你只有你自己一個人，你還是好歹回到最末的那根釣索邊，不管天黑不黑，把它割斷了，繫上那兩卷備用釣索。
So he did it. It was difficult in the dark and once the fish made a surge that pulled him down on his face and make a cut below his eye. The blood ran down his cheek a little way. But it coagulated and dried before it reached his chin and he worked his way back to the bow and rested against the wood. He adjusted the sack and carefully worked the line so that it came across a new part of his shoulders and, holding it anchored with his shoulders, he carefully felt the pull of the fish and then felt with his hand the progress of the skiff through the water.
他就這樣做了。摸黑干很困難，有一回，那條大魚掀動了一下，把他拖倒在地，臉朝下，眼睛下劃破了一道口子。鮮血從他臉頰上淌下來。但還沒流到下巴上就凝固了，幹掉了，於是他挪動身子回到船頭，靠在木船舷上歇息。他拉好麻袋，把釣索小心地挪到肩上另一個地方，用肩膀把它固定住，握住了小心地試試那魚拉曳的份量，然後伸手到水裡測度小船航行的速度。
I wonder what he made that lurch for, he thought. The wire must have slipped on the great hill of his back. Certainly his back cannot feel as badly as mine does. But he cannot pull this skiff forever, no matter how great he is. Now everything is cleared a way that might make trouble and I have a big reserve of line; all that a man can ask.
不知道這魚為什麼剛才突然搖晃了一下，他想。敢情是釣索在它高高隆起的背脊上滑動了一下。它的背脊當然痛得及不上我的。然而不管它力氣多大，總不能永遠拖著這條小船跑吧。眼下凡是會惹出亂子來的東西都除掉了，我卻還有好多備用的釣索，一個人還能有什麼要求呢。
"Fish," he said softly, aloud, "I『ll stay with you until I am dead."
「魚啊，」他輕輕地說出聲來，「我跟你奉陪到死。」
He『ll stay with me too, I suppose, the old man thought and he waited for it to be light. It was cold now in the time before daylight and he pushed against the wood to be warm. I can do it as long as he can, he thought. And in the first light the line extended out and down into the water. The boat moved steadily and when the first edge of the sun rose it was on the old man『s right shoulder.
依我看，它也要跟我奉陪到死的，老人想，他等待著天明。眼下正當破曉前的時分，天氣很冷，他把身子緊貼著木船舷來取暖。它能熬多久，我也能熬多久，他想。天色微明中，釣索伸展著，朝下通到水中。小船平穩地移動著，初升的太陽一露邊兒，陽光直射在老人的右肩上。
"He『s headed north," the old man said. The current will have set us far to the eastward, he thought. I wish he would turn with the current. That would show that he was tiring.
「它在朝北走啊，」老人說。海流會把我們遠遠地向東方送去，他想。但願它會隨著海流拐彎。這樣可以說明它越來越疲乏了。
When the sun had risen further the old man realized that the fish was not tiring. There was only one favorable sign. The slant of the line showed he was swimming at a lesser depth. That did not necessarily mean that he would jump.
等太陽升得更高了，老人發覺這魚並不越來越疲乏。只有一個有利的徵兆。釣索的斜度說明它正在較淺的地方游著。這不一定表示它會躍出水來。
But he might.
但它也許會這樣。
"God let him jump," the old man said. "I have enough line to handle him."
「天主啊，叫它跳躍吧，」老人說。「我的釣索夠長，可以對付它。」
Maybe if I can increase
